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Guide · 1 min read

Structural bolts: grade 8.8 and 10.9

What the numbers on a bolt head mean and when preloaded bolts are used.

Bolt grades are two numbers. For grade 8.8, the first 8 means a tensile strength of about 800 N/mm², and the second 8 means yield is 80 percent of that.

Common choices

  • Grade 8.8: the standard bolt for most structural connections.
  • Grade 10.9: higher strength, often used where bolts are preloaded.

Preloaded bolts

Some connections need bolts tightened to a set preload so friction carries the load. These are specified by the engineer and tightened to a controlled method.

Bolts for galvanised steel should be galvanised too. Our bolt quantities tool helps count sets.

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